常用的货运术语用英语怎么说?

2026年04月25日

货物 ① goods ② freight ③ cargo


运输 ① transportation ② transit ③ conveyance


运送 ① to transport ② to carry ③ to convey


运输业 ① transportation business ② forwarding business ③ carrying trade


运输代理人 a forwarding agent


承运人 ① a freight agent ② a carrier


船务代理人 a shipping agent


陆上运输 transportation by land


海上运输 transportation by sea


货物运输 ① goods traffic ② freight traffic ③ carriage of freights ④ carriage of goods


货轮 ①cargo boat ②freighter ③cargo steamer ④cargo carrier


火车 ①goods-train ②freight-train


卡车 ①goods-van ②goods wagon ③freight car ④truck


货运办公室 ①goods-office ②freight-department


运费率 ①freight ②freight rates ③goods rate


运费 ①carriage charges ②shipping expenses ③express charges


车费 ①cartage ②portage


运费预付 ①carriage prepaid ②carriage paid


运费到付 ①carriage forward ②freight collect


运费免除||免费 carriage free


协定运费 ①conference freight ②freight rate


运费清单 freight account


托运单 ①way-bill ②invoice


运送契约 contract for carriage


装运 ①shipment ②loading


装上货轮 ①to ship ②to load ③to take on a ship


装运费 ①shipping charges ②shipping commission


装运单||载货单 shipping invoice


装运单据 shipping documents


大副收据 mate's receipt


装船单 shipping order


提货单 delivery order


装船通知 shipping advice


包裹收据 parcel receipt


准装货单 shipping permit


租船契约 charter party


租船人 charterer


程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter


期租船 time charter


允许装卸时间 ①lay days ②laying days


工作日 working days


连续天数 ①running days ②consecutive days


滞期费 demurrage


滞期日数 demurrage days


速遣费 despatch money


空舱费 dead freight


退关 ①short shipment ②goods short shipped ③goods shut out ④shut-outs


赔偿保证书(信托收据) ①letter of indemnity ②trust receipt


装载 loading


卸货 ①unloading ②discharging ③landing


装运重量 ①shipping weight ②in-take-weight


卸货重量 landing weight


压舱 ballasting


压舱货 in ballast


舱单 manifest


船泊登记证书 ship's certificate of registry


航海日记 ship's log


船员名册 muster-roll


(船员,乘客)健康证明 bill of health


光票 clean bill


不清洁提单 foul bill


有疑问提单 suspected bill


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